CoRE IPD stands apart by embracing a long-term vision and fostering impactful initiatives across six interdisciplinary themes. These themes address some of the most pressing global challenges, focusing not merely on short-term outcomes but on creating sustainable, systemic change.
- Historical Determinants of Inequality
Understanding how historical events and systems have shaped current social and economic disparities is crucial to addressing present-day inequalities. This theme delves into the past, exploring the legacies of colonialism, slavery, economic policies, and other forces that have contributed to structural inequities. By examining these historical roots, the cluster aims to uncover pathways towards more equitable futures.
- Structural Change and Employment
Economic transformations can have profound effects on employment patterns and opportunities. This theme focuses on the relationship between structural change—such as technological advancements, shifts in global trade, or industrial evolution—and labour markets. The aim is to assess how such changes impact job creation, income distribution, and workforce development, offering insights into how policies can be crafted to promote inclusive and sustainable employment growth.
- Agricultural Development and Food Security
Food security remains one of the most pressing global challenges, particularly in developing regions. This theme examines the role of agricultural development in promoting both food security and economic stability. It investigates how sustainable farming practices, technological innovations, and equitable resource distribution can enhance agricultural productivity while ensuring that communities have access to affordable, nutritious food.
- Climate Change and Social Equity
Climate change disproportionately affects marginalised populations, exacerbating existing social and economic inequalities. This theme explores the intersection between environmental and social justice, focusing on how climate policies and actions can be designed to promote social equity. By addressing the unique vulnerabilities of disadvantaged communities, the cluster aims to develop strategies that ensure no one is left behind in the global effort to combat climate change.
- Health Inequalities
Access to healthcare and health outcomes often vary dramatically between different social and economic groups. This theme explores the root causes of these disparities, from unequal access to medical services to the social determinants of health, such as education, housing, and employment. By addressing these inequalities, the cluster seeks to promote more equitable health systems that provide quality care for all.
- Financial Inclusion
Access to financial services is crucial for economic empowerment, yet millions of people worldwide remain excluded from formal banking and financial systems. This theme focuses on the barriers to financial inclusion, particularly for marginalised groups, and explores solutions to enhance access to banking, credit, and other financial services. By promoting financial literacy and access, the cluster seeks to drive inclusive economic growth and reduce poverty.
This interdisciplinary approach ensures that the cluster's research and initiatives are deeply rooted in a commitment to equity, sustainability, and long-lasting impact.